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Von Bayer Egg Counting Chart

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The Von Bayer trough method

This method is quick, simple and accurate. It utilizes a trout egg measuring trough that is easily made but also available from many aquaculture suppliers.

The trough measures 30.5cm (12″) length (inside dimension), with a 45º bend and a depth of approximately 3.5cm (1.4″).

There are two steps in using the Von Bayer method

  • First sizing the eggs
  • Then counting the eggs

Sizing the eggs:

    1. Eggs during transit can become dehydrated and slightly smaller in size, so it is important to rehydrate the eggs in flowing water.
    2. Fill your Von Bayer trough with a single row of eggs.
    3. Use a non-sharp pointed object (pencil) to discard extra eggs from the trough. Do not force the eggs into the trough. The eggs should fit side-by-side, just touching, but there should not be any spaces.
    4. Count the number of eggs that fill the trough.
    5. Repeat this process 3-5 times to ensure an accurate count.
    6. Refer to the Von Bayer chart below to determine the size of the eggs (#eggs per liter or per liquid ounce).
Number of Eggs in 12″ Trough Number of Eggs in 6″ Trough Diameter of Egg
(Inches)
Number of Eggs per Quart Number of Eggs per Ounce
34 17 .353 1538 48
35 .343 1677 52
36 18 .333 1833 57
37 .324 1990 62
38 19 .316 2145 67
39 .308 2316 72
40 20 .300 2506 78
41 .292 2690 84
42 21 .286 2893 90
43 .279 3116 97
44 22 .273 3326 104
45 .267 3555 111
46 23 .261 3806 119
47 .255 4081 128
48 24 .250 4331 135
49 .245 4603 144
50 25 .240 4895 153
51 .235 5214 163
52 26 .231 5490 172
53 .226 5862 183
54 27 .222 6185 193
55 .218 6531 204
56 28 .214 6905 216
57 .211 7204 225
58 29 .207 7630 238
59 .203 8089 253
60 30 .200 8459 264
61 .197 8851 277
62 31 .194 9268 290
63 .191 9712 304
64 32 .188 10184 318
65 .185 10688 334
66 33 .182 11225 351
67 .179 11799 369
68 34 .177 12203 381
69 .174 12846 401
70 35 .171 13533 423
71 .169 14020 438
72 36 .167 14529 454
73 .164 15341 479
74 37 .162 15916 497
75 .160 16521 516
76 38 .158 17157 536
77 .156 17825 557
78 39 .154 18528 579
79 .152 19270 602
80 40 .150 20050 627

Counting the eggs

  1. Take a 1 litre (or 1 quart if using fluid ounces.) plastic measuring cup or jug. If necessary, cut off any portion of the cup that is over the 1 litre or 1 quart mark. This will make it faster and easier to level the measured eggs.
  2. Fill the measuring cup at least half full of water.
  3. Use a strainer (plastic rice colander works well) and add eggs to the cup. Tap the side of the cup to get rid of air bubbles and to settle the eggs. The eggs will displace the water in the cup.
  4. Level eggs at the top of the cup by gently scraping off excess eggs.
  5. Pour measured eggs into separate container.
  6. Repeat until all eggs have been measured / counted.
  7. Multiply number of litres (or quarts) by the number of eggs per litre (or quart) as per the Von Bayer chart. This will give you the total number of eggs.